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Slope Calculator

If the 2 Points are Known

If 1 Point and the Slope are Known
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Slope Calculator

Slope Formulas

1. Slope Formula (Two Points)

The slope of a line between two points \((x_1, y_1)\) and \((x_2, y_2)\) is given by:

m = (y₂ - y₁) / (x₂ - x₁)

This formula calculates the rate of change of \(y\) with respect to \(x\), also known as "rise over run".

2. Slope-Intercept Form

The equation of a line can be written as:

y = mx + b

Where:

  • m is the slope of the line.
  • b is the y-intercept (where the line crosses the y-axis).
3. Point-Slope Form

If you know a point \((x₁, y₁)\) on the line and the slope \(m\), you can use the point-slope form:

y - y₁ = m(x - x₁)

This form is useful when you have a point and the slope, and you want to find the equation of the line.

4. Slope from an Angle

The slope of a line can also be related to the angle of inclination \(\theta\). If you know the angle, the slope is:

m = tan(θ)

Where \(\theta\) is the angle the line makes with the x-axis.

5. Perpendicular Slopes

If two lines are perpendicular, the product of their slopes is -1:

m₁ × m₂ = -1

Where m₁ and m₂ are the slopes of the two perpendicular lines.

6. Parallel Slopes

If two lines are parallel, their slopes are equal:

m₁ = m₂

Where m₁ and m₂ are the slopes of the two parallel lines.

7. Slope from Horizontal and Vertical Lines

For horizontal and vertical lines:

  • The slope of a horizontal line is \(m = 0\).
  • The slope of a vertical line is undefined.
8. Slope Between Two Parallel Lines

If two lines are parallel, they have the same slope. For example:

y₁ = m₁x + b₁
y₂ = m₁x + b₂

Both lines have the same slope \(m₁\).

9. Slope Formula for Distance and Slope

If you know the distance between two points and the x and y differences, you can find the slope using:

m = (Δy / Δx)

Where \(Δy\) is the difference in the y-coordinates and \(Δx\) is the difference in the x-coordinates.

10. General Equation of a Line

The general form of the equation of a line is:

Ax + By + C = 0

Where A, B, and C are constants. You can rearrange this to find the slope.

Advanced Slope Problems and Solutions

Problem 1: Find the slope of the line passing through points (3, 4) and (7, 8).

Solution: Using the slope formula \( m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \):

\( m = \frac{8 - 4}{7 - 3} = \frac{4}{4} = 1 \)

The slope is \( m = 1 \).

Problem 2: Calculate the slope of a line with an incline angle of 30°.

Solution: Slope \( m = \tan(\theta) \):

\( m = \tan(30^\circ) \approx 0.577 \)

The slope is approximately \( m = 0.577 \).

Problem 3: Find the slope of a line parallel to the line passing through points (2, 5) and (8, 15).

Solution: First, calculate the slope of the original line:

\( m = \frac{15 - 5}{8 - 2} = \frac{10}{6} = \frac{5}{3} \)

The slope of any line parallel to this is also \( m = \frac{5}{3} \).

Problem 4: Find the slope of a line perpendicular to the line with slope \( m = \frac{4}{5} \).

Solution: The slope of a perpendicular line is the negative reciprocal of the original slope:

\( m_{\text{perpendicular}} = -\frac{5}{4} \)

The perpendicular slope is \( m = -\frac{5}{4} \).

Problem 5: Find the slope of the line with equation \( 3x - 4y = 12 \).

Solution: Rewrite in slope-intercept form \( y = mx + b \):

\( 3x - 4y = 12 \rightarrow y = \frac{3}{4}x - 3 \)

The slope is \( m = \frac{3}{4} \).

Problem 6: Determine the slope if a line rises 10 units for every 3 units it runs horizontally.

Solution: Slope \( m = \frac{\text{rise}}{\text{run}} \):

\( m = \frac{10}{3} \)

The slope is \( m = \frac{10}{3} \).

Problem 7: Calculate the slope for a line passing through (-2, 5) and (-2, -3).

Solution: This is a vertical line, so the slope is undefined.

Since \( x_1 = x_2 \), the slope \( m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \) results in division by zero.

Problem 8: A line has slope \( m = -1.5 \). What is the angle of inclination of this line?

Solution: The angle \( \theta = \arctan(m) \):

\( \theta = \arctan(-1.5) \approx -56.31^\circ \)

Problem 9: Find the slope of the line perpendicular to \( y = -2x + 7 \).

Solution: The slope of the original line is \( m = -2 \).

The slope of a perpendicular line is \( m = \frac{1}{2} \).

Problem 10: For the line passing through points (1, 2) and (4, 8), is it increasing, decreasing, horizontal, or vertical?

Solution: Calculate the slope:

\( m = \frac{8 - 2}{4 - 1} = 2 \)

Since \( m > 0 \), the line is increasing.

Problem 11: Find the slope of the line passing through points (-4, -3) and (2, 5).

Solution: Using the slope formula \( m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \):

\( m = \frac{5 - (-3)}{2 - (-4)} = \frac{8}{6} = \frac{4}{3} \)

The slope is \( m = \frac{4}{3} \).

Problem 12: What is the slope of a line parallel to \( y = 5x - 7 \)?

Solution: The slope of the given line is \( m = 5 \). Any parallel line will have the same slope.

The slope of the parallel line is \( m = 5 \).

Problem 13: Find the slope of a line perpendicular to \( y = 3x + 1 \).

Solution: The slope of the given line is \( m = 3 \). The slope of a perpendicular line is the negative reciprocal:

\( m_{\text{perpendicular}} = -\frac{1}{3} \)

The perpendicular slope is \( m = -\frac{1}{3} \).

Problem 14: Calculate the slope of the line with the equation \( 2x + 3y = 6 \).

Solution: Rewrite the equation in slope-intercept form \( y = mx + b \):

\( 2x + 3y = 6 \rightarrow y = -\frac{2}{3}x + 2 \)

The slope is \( m = -\frac{2}{3} \).

Problem 15: What is the slope of a line passing through the origin and the point (6, 8)?

Solution: Using the slope formula \( m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \), where \( (x_1, y_1) = (0, 0) \):

\( m = \frac{8 - 0}{6 - 0} = \frac{8}{6} = \frac{4}{3} \)

The slope is \( m = \frac{4}{3} \).

Problem 16: Find the slope of a line with equation \( y = -4x + 3 \).

Solution: The equation is already in slope-intercept form \( y = mx + b \), so the slope is \( m = -4 \).

The slope is \( m = -4 \).

Problem 17: What is the slope of a line passing through the points (5, -2) and (-3, 6)?

Solution: Using the slope formula \( m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \):

\( m = \frac{6 - (-2)}{-3 - 5} = \frac{8}{-8} = -1 \)

The slope is \( m = -1 \).

Problem 18: Calculate the slope of a line with points (-1, 3) and (4, -2).

Solution: Using the slope formula \( m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \):

\( m = \frac{-2 - 3}{4 - (-1)} = \frac{-5}{5} = -1 \)

The slope is \( m = -1 \).

Problem 19: What is the slope of a line passing through points (0, 0) and (10, 10)?

Solution: Using the slope formula \( m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \):

\( m = \frac{10 - 0}{10 - 0} = \frac{10}{10} = 1 \)

The slope is \( m = 1 \).

Problem 20: Determine the slope of the line passing through the points (8, -4) and (6, -2).

Solution: Using the slope formula \( m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \):

\( m = \frac{-2 - (-4)}{6 - 8} = \frac{2}{-2} = -1 \)

The slope is \( m = -1 \).

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Slope Calculator can often be obtained very quickly on our website. It is especially convenient because it makes the whole process of computing slope simple and worry-free.

You have to place input like Two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) etc.
Slope Calculator is easy to use and highly accurate, much better than other calculators. If you want to get your results quickly and without the fear of making mistakes, then the Slope Calculator is what you need.

Why You Should Use Our Slope Calculator

  • Usability: Slope Calculator is built and arranged in such a way that it is possible for anyone to use it even without prior experience.
  • Accessibility: Easily Share Slope Calculator from a normal device any time.
  • Used in geometry, algebra, and graphing to determine the steepness of a line

How Easy Is It To Work With The Slope Calculator?

The Slope Calculator is easy to work with. Provide some data or information. Click something, for example, "Find" or "Send". Get an answer/output right away. You will get slope using this calculator.

Features of Slope Calculator:

    Calculates the slope of a line between two points

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